Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, commonly affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes and pelvic lining. These cells respond to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, which can cause inflammation, pain and the formation of scar tissue.
Endometriosis is a long term condition with no cure, and it’s exact cause is still unknown (NHS).
Common Symptoms
Symptoms vary between individuals and may change over time. Common symptoms include:
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Severe abdominal or pelvic pain
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Painful periods (dysmenorrhoea)
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Heavy or prolonged periods
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Fatigue
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Pain during or after sexual intercourse
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Digestive symptoms such as constipation, diarrhoea or bloating (NHS)
Did you know?
Around 1 in 10 women in the UK are affected by endometriosis. This is over 1.5 million people (Endometriosis UK).
Approximately 190 million women worldwide live with endometriosis (WHO).
You should consider speaking to a GP or healthcare professional if:
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Period pain is so severe it stops you from carrying out daily activities
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Symptoms interfere with work, education or quality of life
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Pain does not improve with pain relief
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Experience ongoing pelvic pain or digestive symptoms linked to your menstrual cycle
Support & Community
Many people with endometriosis find it helpful to connect with others who share similar experiences. Being part of a supportive community can reduce feelings of isolation and provide reassurance, practical advice and advocacy.
Endometriosis UK is the UK’s leading charity for those affected by endometriosis. They offer:
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Trusted educational resources
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Support groups and helplines
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Awareness campaigns
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Advocacy for improved diagnosis, care and research